OPM Termite Practice Exam

What do Dampwood Termites primarily feed on?

1. Damp decaying wood

2. Dry seasoned wood

3. Freshly cut wood

4. Wood with a high moisture content

The correct answer is: Damp decaying wood

Dampwood termites are primarily drawn to wood that has a high moisture content, which typically includes damp and decaying wood. This specific type of wood provides the necessary moisture for their survival and helps sustain their colonies. They play a significant role in the ecosystem by breaking down dead wood and recycling nutrients back into the soil. Their preference for damp conditions means they thrive in environments where moisture is abundant, such as wood that is decaying or has been exposed to water damage. While freshly cut wood may contain moisture initially, it can dry out over time, making it less appealing to these termites. Dry seasoned wood lacks the necessary humidity and nutrients that dampwood termites require, and this type of wood would not support their feeding habits. Therefore, recognizing that damp decaying wood is their primary food source highlights the critical ecological function these termites have in processing wet wood environments.