OPM Termite Practice Exam

What environmental factor significantly influences termite travel patterns?

1. Temperature

2. Moisture levels

3. Wind

4. Light

The correct answer is: Wind

The correct response highlights the role of moisture levels as a significant environmental factor influencing termite travel patterns. Termites are highly reliant on moisture for their survival and exhibit behaviors that allow them to seek out areas with optimal humidity. Their colonies often thrive in moist environments where they can find food sources and maintain necessary hydration levels. This affinity for moisture affects their movement patterns, as they will often travel to locations where moisture is abundant, such as decaying wood, soil, or areas with high humidity. Temperature can also influence termite activity, as certain temperatures may increase or decrease their metabolism and feeding, but moisture is fundamental to their survival and directly impacts their travel. Wind and light typically do not have the same profound effect on termite behavior; in fact, termites are generally sensitive to light and prefer dark, moist conditions, which can inhibit their movement during daylight.