OPM Termite Practice Exam

What is the primary function of soldier termites in a colony?

1. Lay eggs

2. Gather food

3. Defend the colony

4. Care for nymphs

The correct answer is: Defend the colony

The primary function of soldier termites in a colony is to defend the colony. Soldier termites are specially equipped with strong mandibles, which they use to protect the queen, workers, and nymphs from predators and threats. Their role is crucial for the survival of the colony, as they serve as the first line of defense against various threats, including ants and other insects. This specialization allows the worker termites to focus on foraging and caring for the colony's needs without the constant worry of predation. Laying eggs is not a function of soldier termites as this role is typically reserved for the queen. Gathering food is primarily the responsibility of worker termites, who forage for cellulose materials to feed the colony. Caring for nymphs is also a task designated to the workers, who ensure that the young termites are nourished and taken care of until they mature. The division of labor within a termite colony reflects the importance of each caste in maintaining colony health and security, with soldier termites focusing on defense.